Insights & Articles

Truth in documentaries: Are all documentaries true?

In today’s world of fast‑moving opinions and digital communication, we often turn to documentaries to deliver reliable, in‑depth insight. But are all documentaries entirely true?

The answer is: it’s complex.

1. The filmmaker’s perspective

Documentaries can depict real events, but the filmmaker often brings their own perspective. This shapes how the story is told. The inclusion of facts does not guarantee full objectivity. A filmmaker may have a clear ethical or political viewpoint, which influences narrative decisions.

Understanding the filmmaker’s intention and viewpoint is useful when interpreting a documentary.

2. How the story is told

Documentary production involves choices about what to include and what to leave out. Time, budget, access and resources all impose limits. Because of that:

Some relevant footage or perspectives might not be present.

Editing and framing can influence how the audience interprets the story.

This isn’t necessarily deliberate deceit, but it means viewers need to think critically about context and completeness.

3. Are documentaries scripted?

Some elements may be scripted: narration, questions for interviewees, perhaps recreations. Ethical documentary production tends to avoid scripting the actual responses of subjects or staging events as if they’re live when they are not.

If scripting is used extensively to control narrative outcomes, the authenticity of the documentary may be compromised.

4. Ethical documentary‑making with Eight  Engines

At Eight Engines we recognise the ethical complexity in documentary production. As a UK‑based production company specialising in documentaries, film makers and clients alike benefit from transparent, quality‑driven work. One key feature: our clients retain all rights to the material we produce for them the finished documentary truly belongs to you.

Do you have a story you want to tell? A subject you want to explore? We’d love to hear from you.